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- package com.repair.common.utils;
- import org.apache.poi.hpsf.Decimal;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
- import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.lang.reflect.Field;
- import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
- import java.math.BigDecimal;
- import java.time.LocalDate;
- import java.util.*;
- /**
- * @Author: binguo
- * @Date: 2023/7/19 星期三 9:38
- * @Description: com.chuanghai.attendance.utils.excel
- * @Version: 1.0
- */
- public class ExcelExportUtil {
- /**
- * 将 List<Map<String,Object>> 类型的数据导出为 Excel
- */
- public static void createExcel(List<Map<String, Object>> mapList, String filename, String title, HttpServletResponse response) {
- //获取数据源的 key, 用于获取列数及设置标题
- Map<String, Object> map = mapList.get(0);
- Set<String> stringSet = map.keySet();
- ArrayList<String> headList = new ArrayList<>(stringSet);
- //定义一个新的工作簿
- XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
- //创建一个Sheet页
- XSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(title);
- //设置行高
- sheet.setDefaultRowHeight((short) (2 * 256));
- //为有数据的每列设置列宽
- for (int i = 0; i < headList.size(); i++) {
- sheet.setColumnWidth(i, 8000);
- }
- //设置单元格字体样式
- XSSFFont font = wb.createFont();
- font.setFontName("等线");
- font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 16);
- //在sheet里创建第一行,并设置单元格内容为 title (标题)
- // XSSFRow titleRow = sheet.createRow(0);
- // XSSFCell titleCell = titleRow.createCell(0);
- // titleCell.setCellValue(title);
- //合并单元格CellRangeAddress构造参数依次表示起始行,截至行,起始列, 截至列
- // sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, headList.size() - 1));
- // // 创建单元格文字居中样式并设置标题单元格居中
- // XSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
- // cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
- // titleCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
- //获得表格第二行
- XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
- //根据数据源信息给第二行每一列设置标题
- for (int i = 0; i < headList.size(); i++) {
- XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
- cell.setCellValue(headList.get(i));
- }
- XSSFRow rows;
- XSSFCell cells;
- //循环拿到的数据给所有行每一列设置对应的值
- for (int i = 0; i < mapList.size(); i++) {
- //在这个sheet页里创建一行
- rows = sheet.createRow(i + 1);
- //给该行数据赋值
- for (int j = 0; j < headList.size(); j++) {
- String value;
- if (mapList.get(i).get(headList.get(j)) !=null){
- value = mapList.get(i).get(headList.get(j)).toString();
- }else {
- value = "";
- }
- cells = rows.createCell(j);
- cells.setCellValue(value);
- }
- }
- try {
- response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");//application/vnd.ms-excel");
- response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=".concat(filename));
- OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
- wb.write(out);
- wb.close();
- out.close();;
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * @description 考虑到下载方式的不同 这里细化成只获取一个workBook 格式为默认 无格式
- * @param list 需要存储为excel的对象集合
- * @param map 键值对映射 属性 - 表头字段 类似于: name - 姓名
- * @param type 生成workbook的类型
- * @param tableName 生成Sheet的名称
- * @param orderList 表头顺序对应的属性list
- * @return org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook
- **/
- public static <T> Workbook createWorkbook(
- List<T> list , //数据库查询的返回List
- Map<String , String> map , //表头映射
- Integer type , //生成workbook的类型 0 - xls 其他-xlsx
- String tableName , //表名
- List<String> orderList //排序的List 为空 则使用默认的顺序
- ) throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException {
- //工作簿
- Workbook workbook = getWorkbookByType(type);
- //单个表
- Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(tableName);
- //orderList 表头顺序,可以为空
- if(orderList == null || orderList.size() == 0) {
- orderList = new ArrayList<>();
- //获取map映射的顺序
- for (Map.Entry<String, String> mapEntry : map.entrySet()) {
- orderList.add(mapEntry.getKey());
- }
- }
- //每列对应的属性参数
- List<Class> typeClassList = getParamsType(list.get(0).getClass(), orderList);
- //设置表头的值
- Row headRow = sheet.createRow(0);
- for (int i = 0; i < orderList.size(); i++) {
- Cell cell = headRow.createCell(i);
- //设置单元格的属性
- cell.setCellValue(map.get(orderList.get(i)));
- }
- int index = 1;
- //单元行
- Row dataRow = null;
- //单元格
- Cell dataCell = null;
- //遍历List
- for (T t : list) {
- //获取一行
- dataRow = sheet.createRow(index);
- //遍历表头对应属性,给一行数据设置值
- for (int j = 0; j < orderList.size(); j++) {
- //获取一个单元格
- dataCell = dataRow.createCell(j);
- //根据对应列的属性 设置对应的值类型及值
- setCellValueTypeAndValue(dataCell , typeClassList.get(j) ,
- t.getClass().getMethod(getGetterMethodName(orderList.get(j)) , new Class[]{})
- .invoke(t , new Class[]{}));
- }
- //行下标后移
- index++;
- }
- //设置值
- return workbook;
- }
- /**
- * @description 根据所给的type获取对应的工作簿 0-HSSFWorkbook 其他-XSSFWorkbook
- * @author 三文鱼先生
- * @date 10:41 2022/8/26
- * @param type 类型
- * @return org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook
- **/
- public static Workbook getWorkbookByType(Integer type) {
- if(type == null || type == 0)
- return new HSSFWorkbook();
- else
- return new XSSFWorkbook();
- }
- /**
- * @description 根据属性的List获取对应的类型List
- * @author 三文鱼先生
- * @date 10:37 2022/8/26
- * @param cs 对应的类
- * @param paramsList 对应的属性list
- * @return java.util.List<java.lang.Class>
- **/
- public static List<Class> getParamsType(Class cs , List<String> paramsList) {
- List<Class> typeClass = new ArrayList<>();
- //对象的所有属性
- Field[] fields = cs.getDeclaredFields();
- //临时的属性 - 类型映射
- Map<String , Class> map = new HashMap();
- //获取属性名称及类型
- for (Field field : fields) {
- map.put(field.getName(), field.getType());
- }
- //遍历属性List获取对应的类型List
- for (String s : paramsList) {
- typeClass.add(map.get(s));
- }
- return typeClass;
- }
- /**
- * @description 根据对应的类型 给单元格设置类型和值
- * @author 三文鱼先生
- * @date 10:32 2022/8/26
- * @param cell 单元格
- * @param cs 属性的类型
- * @param o get方法获取到的对象
- * @return void
- **/
- public static void setCellValueTypeAndValue(Cell cell , Class cs , Object o) {
- if(Boolean.class.equals(cs) || boolean.class.equals(cs)) {
- //boolean类型
- cell.setCellValue((Boolean) o);
- } else if (int.class.equals(cs) || Integer.class.equals(cs)) {
- //int类型
- cell.setCellValue((Integer) o);
- } else if(double.class.equals(cs) || Double.class.equals(cs)) {
- //浮点数类型 也可以是float类型什么的
- cell.setCellValue((Double) o);
- }else if(BigDecimal.class.equals(cs) || Decimal.class.equals(cs)){
- //金钱类型
- cell.setCellValue(((BigDecimal) o).toString());
- } else if(LocalDate.class.equals(cs) || Date.class.equals(cs)){
- //日期类型
- cell.setCellValue(((LocalDate) o).toString());
- } else {
- //默认为字符串类型
- cell.setCellValue((String) o);
- }
- }
- /**
- * @description 根据属性名称获取对应的get方法
- * @author 三文鱼先生
- * @date 10:38 2022/8/26
- * @param param 属性名称
- * @return java.lang.String
- **/
- public static String getGetterMethodName(String param) {
- char[] chars = param.toCharArray();
- //首字母大写
- if(Character.isLowerCase(chars[0])) {
- chars[0] -= 32;
- }
- //拼接get方法
- return "get" + new String(chars);
- }
- }
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