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- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html lang="en">
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8" />
- <title>Ajax Put 上传(服务端计算签名)</title>
- <style>
- h1,
- h2 {
- font-weight: normal;
- }
- #msg {
- margin-top: 10px;
- }
- </style>
- </head>
- <body>
- <h1>Ajax Put 上传(服务端计算签名)</h1>
- <input id="fileSelector" type="file" />
- <input id="submitBtn" type="submit" />
- <div id="msg"></div>
- <script>
- (function () {
- // 对更多字符编码的 url encode 格式
- const camSafeUrlEncode = function (str) {
- return encodeURIComponent(str)
- .replace(/!/g, '%21')
- .replace(/'/g, '%27')
- .replace(/\(/g, '%28')
- .replace(/\)/g, '%29')
- .replace(/\*/g, '%2A');
- };
- // 计算签名
- const getAuthorization = function (opt, callback) {
- // 替换为自己服务端地址 获取put上传签名
- const url = `http://127.0.0.1:3000/put-sign?ext=${opt.ext}`;
- const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
- xhr.open('GET', url, true);
- xhr.onload = function (e) {
- let credentials;
- try {
- const result = JSON.parse(e.target.responseText);
- credentials = result;
- } catch (e) {
- callback('获取签名出错');
- }
- if (credentials) {
- callback(null, {
- securityToken: credentials.securityToken,
- authorization: credentials.authorization,
- cosKey: credentials.cosKey,
- cosHost: credentials.cosHost,
- });
- } else {
- console.error(xhr.responseText);
- callback('获取签名出错');
- }
- };
- xhr.onerror = function (e) {
- callback('获取签名出错');
- };
- xhr.send();
- };
- // 上传文件
- const uploadFile = function (file, callback) {
- const fileName = file.name;
- let ext = '';
- const lastDotIndex = fileName.lastIndexOf('.');
- if (lastDotIndex > -1) {
- // 这里获取文件后缀 由服务端生成最终上传的路径
- ext = fileName.substring(lastDotIndex + 1);
- }
- getAuthorization({ ext }, function (err, info) {
- if (err) {
- alert(err);
- return;
- }
- const auth = info.authorization;
- const securityToken = info.securityToken;
- const Key = info.cosKey;
- const protocol =
- location.protocol === 'https:' ? 'https:' : 'http:';
- const prefix = protocol + '//' + info.cosHost;
- const url =
- prefix + '/' + camSafeUrlEncode(Key).replace(/%2F/g, '/');
- const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
- xhr.open('PUT', url, true);
- xhr.setRequestHeader('Authorization', auth);
- securityToken &&
- xhr.setRequestHeader('x-cos-security-token', securityToken);
- xhr.upload.onprogress = function (e) {
- console.log(
- '上传进度 ' +
- Math.round((e.loaded / e.total) * 10000) / 100 +
- '%'
- );
- };
- xhr.onload = function () {
- if (/^2\d\d$/.test('' + xhr.status)) {
- const ETag = xhr.getResponseHeader('etag');
- callback(null, { url: url, ETag: ETag });
- } else {
- callback('文件 ' + Key + ' 上传失败,状态码:' + xhr.status);
- }
- };
- xhr.onerror = function () {
- callback(
- '文件 ' + Key + ' 上传失败,请检查是否没配置 CORS 跨域规则'
- );
- };
- xhr.send(file);
- });
- };
- // 监听表单提交
- document.getElementById('submitBtn').onclick = function (e) {
- const file = document.getElementById('fileSelector').files[0];
- if (!file) {
- document.getElementById('msg').innerText = '未选择上传文件';
- return;
- }
- file &&
- uploadFile(file, function (err, data) {
- console.log(err || data);
- document.getElementById('msg').innerText = err
- ? err
- : '上传成功,ETag=' + data.ETag;
- });
- };
- })();
- </script>
- </body>
- </html>
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