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- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html lang="en">
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8" />
- <title>Ajax Post 上传(前端计算签名)</title>
- <style>
- h1,
- h2 {
- font-weight: normal;
- }
- #msg {
- margin-top: 10px;
- }
- </style>
- </head>
- <body>
- <h1>PostObject 上传(前端计算签名)</h1>
- <input id="fileSelector" type="file" />
- <input id="submitBtn" type="submit" />
- <div id="msg"></div>
- <!-- 签名计算 可通过(https://unpkg.com/cos-js-sdk-v5/demo/common/cos-auth.min.js)下载 -->
- <script src="../common/cos-auth.js"></script>
- <script>
- (function () {
- // 请求用到的参数
- const Bucket = 'examplebucket-1250000000'; // 替换为自己的存储桶
- const Region = 'ap-beijing'; // 替换为自己的存储桶地域
- const protocol = location.protocol === 'https:' ? 'https:' : 'http:';
- const prefix =
- protocol + '//' + Bucket + '.cos.' + Region + '.myqcloud.com'; // prefix 用于拼接请求
- // 对更多字符编码的 url encode 格式
- const camSafeUrlEncode = function (str) {
- return encodeURIComponent(str)
- .replace(/!/g, '%21')
- .replace(/'/g, '%27')
- .replace(/\(/g, '%28')
- .replace(/\)/g, '%29')
- .replace(/\*/g, '%2A');
- };
- // 获取权限策略
- const getAuthorization = function (opt, callback) {
- // 替换为自己服务端地址 获取临时密钥
- const url = `http://127.0.0.1:3000/sts`;
- const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
- xhr.open('GET', url, true);
- xhr.onload = function (e) {
- let result;
- try {
- result = JSON.parse(e.target.responseText);
- } catch (e) {
- callback('获取签名出错');
- }
- if (result) {
- // 使用CosAuth利用返回的临时密钥计算签名
- const policyInfo = CosAuth({
- Version: 'post-object-policy', // 必传 写死 用于post签名计算
- SecretId: result.credentials.tmpSecretId,
- SecretKey: result.credentials.tmpSecretKey,
- Bucket,
- Key: opt.Key,
- });
- callback(null, {
- securityToken: result.credentials.securityToken,
- policyInfo: policyInfo,
- });
- } else {
- console.error(xhr.responseText);
- callback('获取签名出错');
- }
- };
- xhr.send();
- };
- // 上传文件
- const uploadFile = function (file, callback) {
- const Key = file.name;
- getAuthorization({ Key }, function (err, credentials) {
- if (err) {
- alert(err);
- return;
- }
- const fd = new FormData();
- // 在当前目录下放一个空的 empty.html 以便让接口上传完成跳转回来
- fd.append('key', Key);
- // 使用 policy 签名保护格式
- credentials.securityToken &&
- fd.append('x-cos-security-token', credentials.securityToken);
- fd.append(
- 'q-sign-algorithm',
- credentials.policyInfo.qSignAlgorithm
- );
- fd.append('q-ak', credentials.policyInfo.qAk);
- fd.append('q-key-time', credentials.policyInfo.qKeyTime);
- fd.append('q-signature', credentials.policyInfo.qSignature);
- fd.append('policy', credentials.policyInfo.policy);
- // 文件内容,file 字段放在表单最后,避免文件内容过长影响签名判断和鉴权
- fd.append('file', file);
- // xhr
- const url = prefix;
- const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
- xhr.open('POST', url, true);
- xhr.upload.onprogress = function (e) {
- console.log(
- '上传进度 ' +
- Math.round((e.loaded / e.total) * 10000) / 100 +
- '%'
- );
- };
- xhr.onload = function () {
- if (Math.floor(xhr.status / 100) === 2) {
- const ETag = xhr.getResponseHeader('etag');
- callback(null, {
- url:
- prefix + '/' + camSafeUrlEncode(Key).replace(/%2F/g, '/'),
- ETag: ETag,
- });
- } else {
- callback('文件 ' + Key + ' 上传失败,状态码:' + xhr.status);
- }
- };
- xhr.onerror = function () {
- callback(
- '文件 ' + Key + ' 上传失败,请检查是否没配置 CORS 跨域规则'
- );
- };
- xhr.send(fd);
- });
- };
- // 监听表单提交
- document.getElementById('submitBtn').onclick = function (e) {
- const file = document.getElementById('fileSelector').files[0];
- if (!file) {
- document.getElementById('msg').innerText = '未选择上传文件';
- return;
- }
- file &&
- uploadFile(file, function (err, data) {
- console.log(err || data);
- document.getElementById('msg').innerText = err
- ? err
- : '上传成功,ETag=' + data.ETag + 'url=' + data.url;
- });
- };
- })();
- </script>
- </body>
- </html>
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